
Thermal Software Suite
Frederick A. Costello, Inc., has used its expertise in the area of thermal
analysis and design to create an affordable software program,
TCON.
TCON is a low cost thermal translation program that enables multiple
graphical user interface (GUI) programs to create thermal models. TCON
links the powerful FEMAP® modeling program
by Enterprise Software Products, Inc. Create
your SINDA85 or SINDA/G models in one-third the time of conventional
thermal modeling methods. TCON also permits the user to convert
geometric models developed previously in TRASYS and SSPTA into the newer
TCON technology.
TCON will set up the output routines for SINDA85 and SINDA/G such that the
output is compatible with post-processing by the GUI. Color temperature contours make
presentation of overall results of the analysis quick and easy.
TCON consists of five modules:
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Requirements, Pricing and Ordering Information
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Rapid Thermal Modeler
TCON is a thermal modeling tool developed by Frederick A.
Costello, Inc., to enable the thermal engineer to develop thermal
models more efficiently and more accurately. TCON converts from
a modeler with a graphical user interface (GUI) into thermal
radiation models and into thermal simulation models. TCON is linked to
the FEMAP® GUI for model preprocessing and postprocessing, to TRASYS,
SSPTA and TSS for radiation models, and to SINDA85 and SINDA/G for
simulation models. Because FEMAP accepts many file formats, including
PATRAN, MSC NASTRAN and AUTOCAD, the engineer can use the FEMAP-TCON
combination to generate thermal models from many GUI formats.
TCON, FEMAP®, SINDA, TRASYS and SSPTA are available from Frederick A.
Costello, Inc. This set of programs provides the purchaser a full set
of thermal simulation programs.
TCON reduces modeling time to one-third the amount of time required
by conventional, less automated methods. In addition, because much
of the tedium of conventional methods is removed, the models are
more carefully developed. The engineer can watch the development and
steps of the model generating process using the
Rapid Thermal Modeler Flow Chart. As the model is developed,
the flow chart signifies the completion of each step. The engineer can
instantaneously see which step has been completed and what still
needs to be done.
The Rapid Thermal Modeler creates the nodal heat
capacitances, initial temperatures and conduction connections
from a neutral file created by the FEMAP finite element modeling
program by Enterprise Software
Products, Inc.
In addition, the Rapid Thermal Modeler
creates a radiation model, by either the corner-node or surface-
centered modeling method. TCON generates radiation input files for SSPTA,
TRASYS and TSS. The Rapid Thermal Modeler automatically
creates MLI nodes and radiative connections to the underlying
surfaces for all radiation surfaces designated by the user
as being covered by multilayer insulation.
Used with the OrbitPlotter, space radiation
models can be created, with any orbit, in the fraction of the time required
by conventional modeling methods.
TCON supports many different types of elements. These elements include mass
elements, line elements, planar elements and solid elements. You can model
something as simple as contact conductance or as complex as a complete
spacecraft.

With the OrbitPlotter, the user can interactively define an orbit.
OrbitPlotter is used to define and check orbit parameters entered by the
user. One of the more difficult tasks of an aerospace thermal engineer is
defining an orbit and ensuring the orbit is correctly positioned prior to
actually running an orbit simulator. The OrbitPlotter
is designed to allow the engineer to view and set the orbit prior to computing
all the environmental fluxes.
OrbitPlotter allows the user to interactively
define and view the orbit on the screen. Attitude control modes, attitudes and
altitudes can be adjusted on the fly while viewing the orbiting vehicle.
Environmental flux data are updated on the screen for
further evaluation of the spacecraft position relative to the sun and
earth.
Defining the spacecraft attitudes for spinning spacecraft is
automatic, regardless of spin axis. Trajectory simulations, in which the
spacecraft attitudes are defined by the user for each orbit position, are
also easily handled. Complicated orbit parameters (sun
declination angle, beta angle, etc.) are computed and displayed from the orbit
parameters (altitude, day of launch, etc.) and properly output for orbit
simulation. OrbitPlotter™ can generate input data in either TRASYS or SSPTA format.

NodeAllocate
Radiation programs compute radiation factors and environmental fluxes based on finite areas. Because nodal radiation factors require subdivision of the element surfaces, direct computation of nodal factors requires more computation time than a method that allocates radiation factors for the element faces. By creating the radiation input file and correspondence data using the Use Elements as Radiation Surfaces option, the user elects to compute the radiation factors in two steps. First, the radiation analyzer (TRASYS, SSPTA or TSS) computes the factors for the element surfaces. Second, the user runs the Node Allocate module of TCON to allocate the elemental values to nodes. Frederick A. Costello, Inc., has presented several papers at the Intersociety Conference on Environmental System that show that, for typical element sizes, there is little difference in the accuracy of the two methods: direct computation of the nodal factors and node allocation of the elemental factors.
MAPBACK™ transfers the temperature data from the thermal analyzer output to
the structural analyzer -- even when the two models are dissimilar. Although
thermal and structural models may be generated from the same CAD drawings, the
two disciplines usually generate dissimilar models. Each discipline has its own
approximations, element sizes, and regions needing refinement. In addition, thermal
models frequently include nongeometric entities such as heat exchangers and temperature
controllers. The differences in the models frequently make
concurrent thermal engineering exceedingly difficult. MAPBACK permits the
two analysts to work without compromising their own disciplines yet permits
the two to communicate, thereby overcoming the barriers to concurrent thermal
engineering. Once the temperatures are computed by the thermal analyzer (e.g., SINDA),
MAPBACK interpolates the values at the thermal nodes into the locations of the
structural nodes.
MAPBACK™ converts the thermal and structural models into a consistent
geometric file format. Many different GUI formats are acceptable, as are many
radiation geometry formats, including TRASYS and SSPTA. For example, TRASYS and
NASTRAN models can be converted into FEMAP® files. Within FEMAP, the user overlays the two
geometries and identifies
the corresponding major parts. MAPBACK takes the corresponding parts information
and performs the mapping, part by part. The part-by-part process circumvents
the many mapping difficulties associated with mapping a single model with highly
different thermal properties, such as thermal conductivity. The temperatures at
the structural nodes are automatically printed to a user selected input file
format, such as NASTRAN. Thermal stresses and deformations can then be computed
in NASTRAN, for example, with the temperatures generated in SINDA.
Test cases performed for NASA showed that MAPBACK reduces the effort
required for temperature mapping from six engineering weeks by the
previous method to only six engineering hours with MAPBACK. Competing
programs require the thermal and structural models be identical which forces
compromises between the two disciplines, and require an annual
licensing fee that is many times higher than the one-time cost of
MAPBACK.
TCON interfaces with FEMAP®, a finite element modeling software package
developed by Enterprise Software Products, Inc. FEMAP provides an interface to
most major analysis and CAD programs through ascii/neutral files. This
MS-Windows-based program allows the thermal engineer to have all the advantages
of a GUI that the structural engineer has, right on his desktop computer. TCON
then allows the thermal engineer to transform the GUI data into the format
of the reliable, flexible, industry standard analysis
codes. The best of the GUI and analysis worlds come together.
Because TCON takes advantage of finite element modeling procedures, much of
the tedium and time is taken out of the modeling process. Less time and less
tedium more often than not translate into fewer modeling errors. Using TCON, the
thermal engineer is able to model and analyze a geometry in one-third the time
required with conventional thermal modeling techniques. Communication of thermal
analysis results, etc., is automated with the MAPBACK
module. MAPBACK reduced a 160 engineering hour effort to a four hour job
in independent test cases.
For convenience, a simple thermal analyzer is provided with TCON for problems of a few hundred nodes and constant properties. Steady-state and transient problems are supported with on screen graphing of the temperatures. Although the program is not a replacement for SINDA/G or SINDA85, it is good for small and relatively simple thermal models.
TCON requires the following Hardware:
TCON requires the following Software:
The introductory TCON Version 2.0 can be purchased for $300. If you need
the associated graphical user interface,
FEMAP® can also be purchased through Frederick A. Costello, Inc.
The standard pricing is:
TRASYS, SSPTA and SINDA can also be purchased through the company.
Prices are subject to change without notice.
The software can be ordered from:
A free demonstration version of TCON can be downloaded from this website.
A $100 discount is available if FEMAP and TCON are purchased as a bundle.
Frederick A. Costello, Inc.
12864 Tewksbury Drive
Herndon, VA 20171
(703)620-4942 (voice)
(703)620-4134 (fax)
TCONOrder@facinc.com